凍結肩又稱五十肩、凝結肩,是盂肱關節粘連性炎症,主要發生於50歲左右的中老年人,往往因肩關節長時間不活動或受寒引起。症狀主要包括肩關節活動受限和疼痛。部分患者在1~3年左右可自愈。通過肩關節功能鍛鍊、關節腔激素注射等可縮短病程。嚴重者可通過關節鏡下手術,松解粘連。需要與肩峰撞擊症、肩袖損傷、肩關節肌腱炎等相鑑別。
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Frozen Shoulder (Adhesive Capsulitis)
凍結肩(粘連性關節囊炎)
Overview(概述)
This condition is a loss of motion or stiffness in the shoulder, usually accompanied by pain in the joint. Frozen shoulder is most common in people between the ages of 40 and 60, but can afflict anyone regardless of gender, arm preference or occupation.
凍結肩引起肩關節活動受限和僵硬,常伴有關節疼痛,40~60歲左右人群多見,但不論男女、職業及胳膊活動如何均可能發生。
Causes(病因)
The exact cause of this condition is not fully understood. It involves swelling or contraction of the glenohumeral ligaments, which form a capsule around the shoulder joint. This condition may occur after the shoulder has been immobilized for a long period of time, and is more prevalent in those who suffer from diabetes, Parkinson's disease, hypothyroidism, and hyperthyroidism.
凍結肩的確切病因尚不清楚,它導致在肩關節周圍形成關節囊的盂肱韌帶腫脹攣縮。當肩關節長時間不活動時容易發生本病。本病好發於糖尿病、帕金森病、甲狀腺機能減退和甲狀腺功能亢進患者。
Symptoms(症狀)
The main symptom is limited motion or stiffness in the shoulder. Many patients also experience a dull or aching pain on the outside of the shoulder or upper arm.
主要症狀是肩關節活動受限和僵硬。許多病人存在肩關節外側及上臂的鈍痛或酸痛。
Treatment(治療)
This condition commonly improves on its own, but can take up to three years for full motion to return to the shoulder. Often times, full motion of the shoulder does not return. Common treatment options include anti-inflammatory medications, stretching exercises and physical therapy. In severe cases where full motion does not return to the shoulder, surgery may be required.
本病往往能自行緩解,但恢復肩關節正常活動可能會長達3年時間。很多時候,肩關節不能恢復正常活動。一般治療措施包括消炎止痛藥,拉伸練習和物理治療。對那些肩關節功能不能恢復正常的嚴重病例,可能需要手術治療。
(胡佰文 譯)
相關閱讀:
中英文字幕:肩胛骨骨折(Fractures of the Shoulder Blade (Scapula))
中英文字幕:肱骨大結節骨折(Fractures of the Greater Tuberosity)
中英文字幕:鎖骨骨折(Clavicle Fracture)
中英文字幕:鎖骨外側端切除術(關節鏡下切除技術)Distal Clavicle Excision
骨科手術早知道115:鎖骨外側端切除術(Distal Clavicle Resection)
骨科手術早知道154:鎖骨骨折(Clavicle Fracture)
中英文字幕:肩鎖關節分離修復術Acromioclavicular (AC) Joint Separation Repair
中英文字幕:肱二頭肌腱炎(Biceps Tendinitis)
中英文字幕:關節鏡下肩關節囊皺縮術(Arthroscopic Capsular Plication)
中英文字幕:肩鎖關節炎(Acromioclavicular Joint Arthritis)
中英文字幕:肩鎖關節分離修復術Acromioclavicular (AC) Joint Separation Repair
中英文字幕:關節鏡下Bankart修補術(ARTHROSCOPIC BANKART REPAIR)
醫學動畫:關節鏡下肩袖修補術(Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair)
骨科小病不求醫028:肩關節的解剖(ANATOMY OF THE SHOULDER)
骨科小病不求醫029:肩關節骨關節炎(OSTEOARTHRITIS OF THE SHOULDER)
骨科小病不求醫030:肩袖損傷(ROTATOR CUFF INJURIES)
骨科疾病早知道009:肩關節撞擊症候群(Shoulder Impingement Syndrome)
骨科手術早知道019:關節鏡下肩袖修補術(ARTHROSCOPIC ROTATOR CUFF REPAIR)
骨科手術早知道021:肩關節撞擊症手術治療(SHOULDER IMPINGEMENT SURGERY)
骨科手術早知道107:肩關節前盂唇修補術(Bankart Repair)
骨科手術早知道114:診斷性肩關節鏡(Diagnostic Shoulder Arthroscopy)
骨科手術早知道116:肩袖完全撕裂修補術(Fully Torn Rotator Cuff Repair)
骨科手術早知道124:肩袖部分撕裂(Partially Torn Rotator Cuff)
骨科手術早知道171:肩袖修補術(Rotator Cuff Repair)
骨科手術早知道172:肩關節鏡(Shoulder Arthroscopy)
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