因肩鎖關節炎、肩鎖關節陳舊性脫位或鎖骨外側端骨折使肩鎖關節疼痛活動障礙,保守治療無效,可考慮行鎖骨外側端切除術,以解除關節內壓力,緩解疼痛並改善活動。
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Distal Clavicle Excision
(Resection, Arthroscopic Technique)
鎖骨外側端切除術(關節鏡下切除技術)
Overview(概述)
During this minimally-invasive procedure, the surgeon removes the end of the clavicle at the acromioclavicular joint in the shoulder. Removing this portion of bone will decompress the joint. It will help relieve the pain and loss of motion caused by arthritis or impingement. This procedure is performed with a small camera, called an arthroscope, and miniature instruments.
在此微創手術中,外科醫生將肩部的肩鎖關節處的鎖骨端去除。去除這部分骨可以解除關節壓力,有助於緩解因關節炎或撞擊而引起的疼痛和活動障礙。手術使用小型攝像頭(稱為關節鏡)和其它小型器械。
Preparation(準備)
In preparation for the procedure, general or regional anesthesia is administered. The shoulder is cleansed with an antiseptic solution. The surgeon creates a few small openings in the shoulder to allow access to the joint.
準備手術時,進行全身麻醉或區域麻醉。用消毒液對肩部進行清潔。術者在肩部作幾個小切口,以進入到關節。
Excising the Clavicle(切除鎖骨)
The surgeon inserts the arthroscope and instruments. The surgeon shaves away the end of the clavicle to create more space within the joint.
術者插入關節鏡和其它器械,磨削掉鎖骨的末端,使關節有更大的空間。
End of Procedure and Aftercare(手術結束和術後康復)
When the procedure is complete, the instruments are removed and the openings are closed. The shoulder is bandaged. The arm is placed in a sling. Physical therapy will be required to regain strength and range of motion.
手術完畢後,撤除器械,關閉切口。將肩膀用繃帶包紮,將胳膊懸掛起來。可能需要進行物理治療以恢復肩關節的力量和活動範圍。
(胡佰文 譯)
相關閱讀:
中英文字幕:肩部鈣化性肌腱炎(退變性鈣化)Calcific Tendinitis of the Shoulder
中英文字幕:肩部鈣化性肌腱炎(反應性鈣化)Reactive Calcification
中英文字幕:肱二頭肌腱固定術(Biceps Tenodesis)
中英文字幕:肱二頭肌腱撕裂(Biceps Tendon Tear)
中英文字幕:肱二頭肌腱炎(Biceps Tendinitis)
中英文字幕:關節鏡下肩關節囊皺縮術(Arthroscopic Capsular Plication)
中英文字幕:肩鎖關節炎(Acromioclavicular Joint Arthritis)
中英文字幕:肩鎖關節分離修復術Acromioclavicular (AC) Joint Separation Repair
中英文字幕:關節鏡下Bankart修補術(ARTHROSCOPIC BANKART REPAIR)
醫學動畫:關節鏡下肩袖修補術(Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair)
骨科小病不求醫028:肩關節的解剖(ANATOMY OF THE SHOULDER)
骨科小病不求醫029:肩關節骨關節炎(OSTEOARTHRITIS OF THE SHOULDER)
骨科小病不求醫030:肩袖損傷(ROTATOR CUFF INJURIES)
骨科疾病早知道009:肩關節撞擊症候群(Shoulder Impingement Syndrome)
骨科手術早知道019:關節鏡下肩袖修補術(ARTHROSCOPIC ROTATOR CUFF REPAIR)
骨科手術早知道021:肩關節撞擊症手術治療(SHOULDER IMPINGEMENT SURGERY)
骨科手術早知道107:肩關節前盂唇修補術(Bankart Repair)
骨科手術早知道114:診斷性肩關節鏡(Diagnostic Shoulder Arthroscopy)
骨科手術早知道116:肩袖完全撕裂修補術(Fully Torn Rotator Cuff Repair)
骨科手術早知道124:肩袖部分撕裂(Partially Torn Rotator Cuff)
骨科手術早知道171:肩袖修補術(Rotator Cuff Repair)
骨科手術早知道172:肩關節鏡(Shoulder Arthroscopy)
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