肱二頭肌長頭肌腱炎好發於40歲以上的中年人,多因外傷或勞損後急性發病,是肩痛的常見原因之一。其臨床表現主要為肩部疼痛、壓痛明顯、肩關節活動受限等。
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Biceps Tendinitis
肱二頭肌腱炎
Overview(概述)
This is a problem with a tendon in your shoulder. Most often, it's the "long head of biceps" tendon. It travels from the front of your upper arm to the top of your shoulder socket. With this condition, the tendon becomes painfully inflamed or irritated.
肱二頭肌腱炎是肩關節的一種疾病,通常影響肱二頭肌長頭腱。肱二頭肌長頭腱從上臂前方和肩關節盂上方經過。患病時,肌腱受炎症刺激引起疼痛。
Causes(病因)
Biceps tendonitis is usually caused by normal wear and tear. It can be a problem for people who perform repetitive shoulder movements. It can be a problem for people who play tennis or baseball, and for swimmers. Over time, these activities can damage your shoulder's tendon. It can become red and swollen. The covering around it, called the "tendon sheath," can thicken.
肱二頭肌腱炎往往由於正常的磨損撕裂引起,常見於那些反覆進行肩關節活動者。打網球及棒球和遊泳者可能患本病。久之,這些運動會損害肩關節的肌腱,變得紅腫,包繞肌腱周圍的腱鞘會變厚。
Symptoms(症狀)
Biceps tendonitis causes pain in the front of your shoulder. You may feel this pain when you lift your arm, or when you do activities that involve your shoulder. Your upper arm may ache. And sometimes you may feel a snapping sensation in your shoulder.
肱二頭肌腱炎引起肩關節前方疼痛。病人在抬胳膊或做肩關節運動時引起疼痛。病人會有上臂疼痛,有時會感覺肩關節有彈響。
Treatment(治療)
Treatment options may include rest, ice, medications, and physical therapy. If those don't help, you may need surgery. Your healthcare provider can create a plan that's right for you.
治療方法包括休息、冰敷、藥物及物理治療。如果這些都沒有效果,可能需要進行手術治療。醫學專家會選擇合適的治療計劃。
(胡佰文 譯)
相關閱讀:
中英文字幕:關節鏡下肩關節囊皺縮術(Arthroscopic Capsular Plication)
中英文字幕:肩鎖關節炎(Acromioclavicular Joint Arthritis)
中英文字幕:肩鎖關節分離修復術Acromioclavicular (AC) Joint Separation Repair
中英文字幕:關節鏡下Bankart修補術(ARTHROSCOPIC BANKART REPAIR)
醫學動畫:關節鏡下肩袖修補術(Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair)
骨科小病不求醫028:肩關節的解剖(ANATOMY OF THE SHOULDER)
骨科小病不求醫029:肩關節骨關節炎(OSTEOARTHRITIS OF THE SHOULDER)
骨科小病不求醫030:肩袖損傷(ROTATOR CUFF INJURIES)
骨科疾病早知道009:肩關節撞擊症候群(Shoulder Impingement Syndrome)
骨科手術早知道019:關節鏡下肩袖修補術(ARTHROSCOPIC ROTATOR CUFF REPAIR)
骨科手術早知道021:肩關節撞擊症手術治療(SHOULDER IMPINGEMENT SURGERY)
骨科手術早知道107:肩關節前盂唇修補術(Bankart Repair)
骨科手術早知道114:診斷性肩關節鏡(Diagnostic Shoulder Arthroscopy)
骨科手術早知道116:肩袖完全撕裂修補術(Fully Torn Rotator Cuff Repair)
骨科手術早知道124:肩袖部分撕裂(Partially Torn Rotator Cuff)
骨科手術早知道171:肩袖修補術(Rotator Cuff Repair)
骨科手術早知道172:肩關節鏡(Shoulder Arthroscopy)
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