本文選自《經濟學人》11月28日刊文章。這篇文章是「Fathoms」這本書的介紹,這本書描述地球最大的生物——鯨魚的探索。鯨魚是海洋霸主,對於海洋生物來說,它可以供養一個生態系統,是天賜之物,但是由於人類大量捕殺、氣候變化導致的海水變暖、海水酸化、海洋汙染等原因,鯨魚的生存面臨殘酷的威脅。通過這篇文章,你可以了解這個地球上最古老、也是最龐大的生物。
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thar she blows:這是一個俚語,當捕鯨人發現鯨魚噴出的水柱時,會說「Thar she blows」,意思是「看,鯨魚噴出的水柱,那裡一定有鯨魚」,"thar"是「there」的古體形式。An elegy for the world’s biggest creaturesAn encounter with a dying whale on a beach in Perth set off Rebecca Giggs’s inquiry在珀斯的海灘上遇到的一頭垂死鯨魚開啟了麗貝卡·吉格斯的調查Fathoms. By Rebecca Giggs.Simon & Schuster; 352 pages; $27. Scribe; £20.TWO YEARS ago your reviewer stood in an office overlooking the Pacific Ocean at the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute in Moss Landing, California. Outside, giant pelicans sliced through the sea air. Inside, the walls and windows were shaken by a below-bass note that boomed out of huge speakers. This, said John Ryan, an oceanographer, was the moan of a humpback whale, the darling of whale-watchers, known for its impressive fin- and tail-slapping displays and haunting 「song」. Most recordings of humpbacks seem almost violin-like, but this was much, much deeper—barely a sound, more a vibration that was felt rather than heard.slice through: 划過、割穿;slice through seawater:划過海面兩年前,在加州莫斯蘭丁的蒙特雷灣水族館研究所,筆者站在一間辦公室裡俯瞰太平洋。外面,巨大的鵜鶘划過海面,室內,牆和窗戶都被巨大擴音器傳出的低沉聲音震動。海洋學家約翰·瑞恩說,這是座頭鯨發出的呻吟聲。座頭鯨是捕鯨者的寵兒,以其迷人的魚鰭、魚尾拍擊表演以及令人難忘的「歌聲」而聞名。大部分座頭鯨的錄音聽起來和小提琴差不多,但這個聲音要深沉得多——幾乎不像是聲音,它更偏向是一種能感覺到的震動,而非聽到的聲音。In the opening scene of 「Fathoms」, Rebecca Giggs describes a very different kind of encounter with a humpback: on a beach in Perth, Australia, where a young giant had found itself stranded. For three days, she witnessed its enormous mass crushing its vital organs; the blubber that evolved over millions of years to keep the species alive in the frigid abyss now had the opposite effect. The humpback, she says, 「was boiling alive in the kettle of itself」.在《深度》的開篇,麗貝卡·吉格斯描述了她與一頭座頭鯨的另類相遇:一個年輕座頭鯨被困在澳大利亞珀斯海灘上,整整三天,她目睹了它巨大的身軀擠壓著它的重要器官,歷經數百萬年的進化,讓鯨魚能在寒冷的深海中生存的鯨脂,現在卻起到了反作用。她說,這頭座頭鯨像是「在它自己的水壺裡被活生生的煮了」。1. 每天一篇精選最新外刊文章的英文原文(主要選自《經濟學人》雜誌)
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