Species
(物種):
英文名(縮寫)中文名
Distribution
(地理分布)
Reservoir
(儲存宿主)
Rabies lyssavirus (RABV)
狂犬病
麗沙病毒
Worldwide with the exception of Antarctica and some islands. Some regions traditionally affected (e.g., western Europe) have recently eradicated the disease and attained rabies-free status
除了南極洲和一些島嶼之外,世界各地都有分布。一些傳統上受影響的地區(例如西歐)最近已消滅了這種疾病,並保持無狂犬病狀態。
Carnivora: many species of domestic and wild canids, foxes, mongooses, skunks, and the raccoon, Chiroptera: (Americas only) several species of insectivorous, vampire and frugivorous bats
食肉類:許多種家養和野生犬科動物、狐狸、貓鼬、臭鼬和浣熊。翼手目:(僅在美洲)幾種食蟲、吸血和食果蝠
Aravan lyssavirus (ARAV)
阿拉文
麗沙病毒
Only single case reported from Kyrgyzstan
僅在吉爾吉斯斯坦報告一例
Microchiroptera: Myotis blythi a
小蝙蝠亞目:鼠耳蝠a
Australian bat lyssavirus (ABLV)
澳大利亞蝙蝠麗沙病毒
Australia and possibly areas of SE Asia
澳大利亞,可能還有東南亞地區
Megachiroptera: Pteropid species
Microchiroptera: the insectivorous yellowbellied sheathtail bat (Saccolaimus flavicentris)
大蝙蝠亞目:灰首狐蝠
微翅目:食蟲的黃腹鞘尾蝠
Bokeloh bat lyssavirus (BBLV)
博克洛蝙蝠
麗沙病毒
Several cases recovered from Germany, France, and Poland
在德國、法國和波蘭發現了幾個病例
Natterer’s bat (Myotis nattererii)
納特瑞蝙蝠(鼠耳蝠))
Duvenhage virus (DUVV)
杜文黑基
麗沙病毒
African nations, including Guinea, South Africa, Zimbabwe
非洲國家,包括幾內亞,南非,辛巴威
Microchiroptera: Single cases assigned to Miniopterus schreibersii, Nycteris gambiensis, and N. thebaica
單例分離自小蝙蝠亞目:長翼蝠、甘比亞夜蛾和埃及凹臉蝙蝠
European bat lyssavirus 1 (EBLV-1)
歐洲蝙蝠
麗沙病毒
1型
Europe, including Denmark, France, Germany, The Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Spain, Ukraine
歐洲,包括丹麥、法國、德國、荷蘭、波蘭、俄羅斯、西班牙、烏克蘭
Microchiroptera: Eptesicus serotinus
小蝙蝠亞目:大棕蝠(Serotine bat)
European bat lyssavirus 2 (EBLV-2)
歐洲蝙蝠
麗沙病毒
2型
Several countries of western Europe particularly The Netherlands, Switzerland, Finland, and the UK
西歐的幾個國家,特別是荷蘭、瑞士、芬蘭和英國
Microchiroptera: Myotis species, especially M. dasycneme and M. daubentonii
小蝙蝠亞目:鼠耳蝠屬,尤指食蟲蝙蝠多本頓蝙蝠(Daubenton’s bat)等。
Gannoruwa bat lyssavirus (GBLV)
甘諾魯瓦蝙蝠麗沙病毒
Four cases recovered from flying foxes in Sri Lanka
斯裡蘭卡從飛狐中發現4例
Pteropus sp.
狐蝠:印度飛狐(Indian flying Fox)
Ikoma virus (IKOV)
伊科馬
麗沙病毒
Single case in Tanzania
坦尚尼亞一例
Isolated from an African civet (Civettictis civetta) but bat reservoir possible a
從一種非洲靈貓分離,但可能是以蝙蝠為儲存宿主a
Irkut virus (IRKV)
伊爾庫特
麗沙病毒
One case from Irkutsk province, Russia. A closely related virus (Ozernoe Virus) was recovered in Primorye Territory, Russia; One case from China
1例來自俄羅斯伊爾庫茨克省。在俄羅斯濱海邊疆地區發現一種密切相關的病毒(Ozernoe病毒); 中國一例
Microchiroptera: Irkut virus was recovered from a bat (Murina leucogaster)a , a while Ozernoe virus was from a human case after exposure to an unidentified bat
伊爾庫特病毒是從小蝙蝠亞目的白腹管鼻蝠(Greater tube-nosed bat)a 中發現的,而奧澤諾伊(Ozernoe)病毒是從一名接觸過不明蝙蝠的人類病例中恢復的。
Khujand virus (KHUV)
庫賈德
麗沙病毒
Single case from Tajikistan
一例來自塔吉克斯坦。
Microchiroptera: single case from a bat (Myotis daubentonii) a
一例來自小蝙蝠亞目鼠耳蝠感染a
Lagos bat virus (LBV)
拉各斯
蝙蝠麗沙病毒
Several African countries, including Central African Republic, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Zimbabwe
幾個非洲國家,包括中非共和國、衣索比亞、奈及利亞、塞內加爾、南非、辛巴威。
Megachiroptera: Fruit bats, including Eidolon helvum, Rousettus aegyptiacus and Epomophorus wahlbergi
大蝙蝠亞目:果蝠,包括黃毛果蝠、埃及耳蝠和肩毛果蝠。
Lleida bat lyssavirus (LLEBV)
萊裡達
蝙蝠麗沙病毒
Two cases (one each in Spain and France)
2例(西班牙和法國各1例)
Isolated from Miniopterus schreibersii a
從長翼蝠分離a
Mokola virus (MOKV)
莫科拉
麗沙病毒
Several African countries, including Cameroon, Central African Republic, Ethiopia, Nigeria, South Africa, Zimbabwe
幾個非洲國家,包括喀麥隆、中非共和國、衣索比亞、奈及利亞、南非、辛巴威。
Reservoir unknown—single cases in shrews (Crocidura sp.) and a small rodent (Lopyhromys sikapusi) with most reported cases in domestic cats and dogs
儲存宿主未知的單一病例在鼩鼱和一種小型嚙齒類動物中獲得。大多數報告的病例來自家貓和狗。
Shimoni bat virus (SHIBV)
希莫尼
蝙蝠麗沙病毒
Single case from a bat in Kenya
在肯亞一例蝙蝠感染
Commerson’s leaf-nosed bat (Hipposideros commersoni) a
康默森的葉鼻蝙蝠a
West Caucasian bat virus (WCBV)
西高加索
蝙蝠麗沙病毒
Single case from the Krasnodar region of Russia
來自俄羅斯克拉斯諾達爾地區的一例。
Isolated from Miniopteris schreibersii a
從普通彎翅蝙蝠(Common bent-winged bat)中分離得到。a
Isolates awaiting classification:
待分類的分離株
Kotalahti bat lyssavirus(KBLV)
克託拉赫蒂
蝙蝠麗沙病毒
Single case from Finland
芬蘭一例
Isolated from Myotis brandtii a
從鼠耳蝠中分離 a
Taiwan bat lyssavirus (TWBLV)
臺灣蝙蝠
麗沙病毒
Two cases in Taiwan(China)
臺灣(中國)發生兩起病例
Isolated from Pipistrellus abramus
從日本伏翼分離