中英文字幕:關節突關節症候群(Facet Joint Syndrome)

2021-02-23 頸肩腰腿痛專業治療

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Facet Joint Syndrome

關節突關節症候群

Overview(概述)

This condition is a deterioration of the facet joints, which help stabilize the spine and limit excessive motion. The facet joints are lined with cartilage and are surrounded by a lubricating capsule that enables the vertebrae to bend and twist.

  關節突關節症候群是關節突關節的磨損退變。關節突關節有助於穩定脊柱,限制過度的活動。關節突關節襯有關節軟骨,並包有滑液囊,使脊椎骨能夠屈曲和轉動。

Joint Damage(關節破壞)

Facet joint syndrome occurs when the facet joints become stressed and damaged. This damage can occur from everyday wear and tear, injury to the back or neck or because of degeneration of an intervertebral disc.

  當關節突關節過度受力損傷後,就會發生關節突關節症候群。損傷可因每天的磨損撕裂,背部或頸部的外傷或椎間盤的退變而引起。

Cartilage Loss(關節軟骨脫落)

The cartilage that covers the stressed facet joints gradually wears away. The joints become swollen and stiff. The vertebral bones rub directly against each other, which can lead to the growth of bone spurs along the edges of the facet joints.

  過度受力的關節突關節表面覆蓋的關節軟骨逐漸磨損。關節會變得腫脹僵硬。脊椎骨相互之間直接摩擦,會導致關節突關節邊緣生出骨贅。

Symptoms (cervical)(症狀,頸椎)

Pain from facet joint syndrome differs depending on which region of the spine is damaged. If the cervical, or upper spine is affected, pain may be felt in the neck, shoulders, and upper or middle back. The person may also experience headaches.

  關節突關節症候群引起的疼痛根據所累及的脊柱節段而不同。當累及頸椎(或脊柱的上段),疼痛感會出現在頸部、肩部以及背部的上段和中段。病人也可能出現頭痛。

Symptoms (lumbar)(症狀,腰椎)

If the lumbar, or lower spine, is affected pain may be felt in the lower back, buttocks and back of the thigh.

  如果累及腰椎(或脊柱的下段),病人會感腰部、臀部及大腿後方的疼痛。

Treatment(治療)

Facet joint syndrome is first treated conservatively with rest, ice, heat, anti-inflammatory medications, and physical therapy. In addition, facet joint blocks may be administered not only to diagnose facet joint pain but also to treat it. If non-surgical methods fail to relieve pain, a facet rhizotomy or bone fusion may be performed.

  關節突關節症候群首先選擇保守治療,包括休息,冰敷,熱敷,抗炎藥以及物理治療。另外,關節突關節阻滯不僅用於診斷關節突關節的疼痛,也可用於治療。如果非手術治療不能緩解疼痛,可能需要進行關節突神經切斷或骨融合術。

(胡佰文    譯)


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中英文字幕:關節突關節注射(Facet Joint Injections)

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中英文字幕:硬膜外鏡(Epiduroscopy)

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中英文字幕:人工腰椎間盤置換(Disc Replacement,Lumbar,Maverick™)


中英文字幕:人工腰椎間盤置換術(Disc Replacement,Lumbar,Charité™)


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中英文字幕:雙極射頻椎間盤修復術(Disc Biacuplasty (TransDiscal™ System))


中英文字幕:椎間盤退變性疾病(Degenerative Disc Disease)


中英文字幕:肋椎關節注射(Costovertebral Joint Injection)


中英文字幕:脊柱壓縮性骨折(Compression Fractures of the Spine)


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中英文字幕:尾骨痛(Coccydynia)


中英文字幕:選擇性頸椎神經根阻滯(Cervical Selective Nerve Root Block)


中英文字幕:神經根型頸椎病(Cervical Radiculopathy)


中英文字幕:骶管類固醇注射(Caudal Epidural Steroid Injection)


中英文字幕:頸椎後路椎間孔擴大成形術(Cervical Posterior Foraminotomy)


中英文字幕:頸椎椎板成形術(無內固定)/Cervical Laminaplasty (no hardware)


中英文字幕:頸椎椎板成形術(Cervical Laminaplasty)


中英文字幕:頸椎關節突神經射頻消融術(Cervical Facet Radiofrequency Neurotomy)


中英文字幕:頸椎硬膜外造影類固醇注射(Cervical Epidural Steroid Injection)


中英文字幕:頸椎硬膜外類固醇注射(Cervical Epidural Steroid Injection)


中英文字幕:人工頸椎間盤置換術(Artificial Cervical Disc Replacement,Prestige®)


中英文字幕:人工頸椎間盤置換術(Artificial Cervical Disc Replacement (PCM®))


中英文字幕:人工頸椎間盤置換術(Artificial Cervical Disc Replacement (Mobi-C®))


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中英文字幕:頸前路椎間盤切除融合術(ACDF)


中英文字幕:頸前路椎體次切術(Anterior Cervical Corpectomy)


中英文字幕:頸前路椎體次全切植骨Anterior Cervical Corpectomy (Bone Graft)


中英文字幕:脊柱的解剖(Anatomy of the Spine)


中英文字幕:使用植骨和金屬接骨板的前路腰椎椎間融合術(Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion)


中英文字幕:前路腰椎椎間融合術(使用植塊骨和椎弓根螺釘)Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion


中英文字幕:前路腰椎椎間融合術(Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion)



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