高考英語聽力話題分類高頻詞彙及表達匯總
（一）餐館場景：
May I take your order now? 現在點菜嗎？order 點菜 serve 上菜 change 零錢 Keep the change! 不用找零錢了! tip 小費 treat 請客 (This is my treat! 我請客!)go Dutch AA制 (Let’s go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排 cheese奶酪
sandwich 三明治 bacon 醃肉 soup 湯 doughnut 多納圈 appetizer 開胃物 dessert甜品，go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃飯 snack bar 小吃街;大排擋 hamburger 漢堡包 coke 可口可樂 French fries 炸薯條 dining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen; buffet 自助餐
(二)郵局場景：
stamp， envelope， package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 額外郵資 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /發信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 open an account 開一個帳戶 postman/mailman, delivery
(三)圖書館場景：
library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小說;magazine; periodical期刊; reference book; librarian 圖書管理員 pay a fine 交罰款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?
(四)醫院及健康場景：
aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人醫生 emergence department 急診室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特護病房 treatment 治療手段 take one’s temperature / blood pressure 測量體溫/血壓medicine: pills / tablets藥丸/藥片 heart attack 心臟病 cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉嚨痛 cough; fever。What’s up? (多用於男生之間)How is it going? How are you? 回答：I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 (注意聽語氣：身體好的時候，語調上揚，語氣非常歡快;身體不好的時候，降調，語氣非常鬱悶。)
(五)、電話場景：
The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 電話佔線。long distance call 長途電話 put through 接通電話 hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is …speaking. Who’s speaking? / telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ;give sb. a call/ ring I』ll call back later / again. I』ll ring him / her up again. I couldn’t get through. Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
(六)、酒店場景：
make a reservation 預定房間 reception desk 接待處 check in 入住 check out 結帳 single room單間 suite套間 Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房間嗎?All the room are occupied. 房間已滿。Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or non-smoking? Meals included. 包括飲食。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?
(七)、超速場景：
speeding May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20.
(八)、購物場景：
store 雜貨店 department store 百貨商場 shopping center 購物中心 商品信息：size; color; style; price What color/size/kind do you want? 商品論貴賤expensive, cheap 價格論高低high, low 。bargain便宜貨 popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行，時尚 out of fashion 過時的brand 品牌 counter 櫃檯 pay in cash 用現金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡shop assistant 商店營業員 out of stock 脫銷/缺貨 in stock 有貨
(九)、天氣場景：
cloudy 陰天 thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大風 tornado 龍捲風 typhoon 颱風storm 風暴 blizzard暴風雪 It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下著傾盆大雨。downpour傾盆大雨 shower 陣雨 clear up 天空放晴 。 經常和天氣相聯繫的情況：vacation 和 flight(航班) (be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)
(十)、機場場景：
flight 航班 Welcome on board 歡迎登機 bound for…飛往……方向去的 check in 辦理登機手續 behind schedule 晚點 take off 起飛land降落
(十一)高考英語聽力必記詞彙
月份、星期、交通、、貨幣（錢）、地點（情景用語）等詞彙。
1、月份
January Jan. February Feb.
March Mar. April Apr.
May May. June Jun.
July Jul. August Aug.
September Sep(t). October Oct.
November Nov. December Dec.
2、星期
Sunday Sun. Monday Mon.
Tuesday Tue. Wednesday Wed(s).
Thursday Thu. Friday Fri.
Saturday Sat.
3、交通
Traffic, plane, bus, car, train, subway(underground), boat, ship, taxi, transportation, timetable, journey, speed,
4、貨幣(錢)
U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar (HK$), yuan, RMB￥ , pound (￡), pocket change, coin, check, cash, credit card, bank,
5、地點(情景用語)
餐館(restaurant)用語：
meal, menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup, dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked（客滿）,等;
醫院(hospital)用語：
take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, blood pressure, waiting room, 等;
賓館(hotel)用語：
single room, double room, room number, room service, check in, check out, lift / elevator等;
郵局(post office)用語：
mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, telegram, postage等;
機場(airport)用語：
flight, take off, land, luggage, China Airline, information desk, boarding, customs, departure time, arrival,等;
車站(station)用語：
round trip, single trip, sleeping car, ticket, fair, conductor, 等;
商店(shop)用語：
on sale, size, color, price, change, customer, expensive, cheap, discount, 等;
學校(school)用語：
exam, course, dining hall, playground, library, lab, degree, foreign language, optional course, required course等。
家庭(family)用語：
relatives, relationship, reunion, uncle, parents, aunt, family-get-together, generation,
6、節日
holiday, festival, Mid-autumn Day, May Day, National Day, Teachers』 Day, Children’s Day, Mother(Father)’s Day, New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter ,Halloween, Valentine’s Day,
7、體育
Basketball, football ,volleyball, baseball, tennis, table-tennis, badminton running , swimming, shooting, fishing, surfing ,skating ,rock climbing, jumping, gym, stadium,
8、娛樂
talk show, concert, show, exhibition, film, movie, play, theatre, museum, music, entertainment, band, chess, amusement park, nightclub, picnic, bowling,
9、職業
clerk , secretary, manager , boss, professor, lawyer, businessman, driver, doctor nurse, headmaster, headmistress, librarian, engineer, technician, farmer, policeman policewoman, coach,
10、健康(問題)
health, gain weight, lose weight, keep fit, balanced diet, smoking, go on a diet, take exercise, gym
11、時間
Century, year, month,week, day, hour, minute, second, yesterday, today, tomorrow, weekend,
At noon, morning, afternoon, evening, night,
The moment/minute…一…(就…)
12、科目
Chinese Mathematics English
Physics Chemistry Biology
Politics History Geography
Arts Music Physical Education (P E)
13、國籍(nationality)
Chinese, Japanese, German, French, American, Australian, Englishman, Russian, New-Zealander,
Canadian, Italian, Spanish,
14、主要國家、地區、城市
The People’s Republic of China，Beijing ，The United States of America，USA ，New York，Chicago ,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ，U.K，London，France，Paris, Germany, Berlin, Australia, Canberra / Sydney, Japan, Tokyo, Canada ,Toronto/ Ottawa, Italy , Rome, Spain , Madrid , Russia , Moscow, Europe,
15、數(量)詞
Million, thousand, hundred, dozen, score, decade, first, second, third, fourth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth,
16、科技
computer, surf the Internet, technology, science, information, e-mail, download, on line, off line, clone, robot, cell phone/ mobile phone, satellite, spaceship
17、Clothes(衣物)
clothing , dress, suit, evening dress, jacket, shirt ,skirt, T-shirt, trousers pants, shorts, blouse, sweater, coat, overcoat, tie, socks, stockings, shoes, boots hat , cap ,uniform
18、Food and drinks(食物與飲料)
hamburger, sandwich(es), bread, flour, milk, pork, beef, lamb, chicken , fish, rice, vegetable, black-tea, green-tea , coffee, black coffee, wine, alcohol, soft drinks
19、聽力句型：
1）That’s settled. 【就這麼定了】2）Take your time/Take things easy.【別慌】.
3）Anything but cheap【並不便宜】. 4）No wonder…
5）It’s a deal【一言為定】. 6）You’re kidding.【你開玩笑吧】7）Can we make it…?【我們可把時間定在…?】 8）That’s the way it is.【事情就是這樣的】
9）It depends. 10）It’s not intended for scientists, either.【也不是為科學家而準備的】
10) It’s far from easy.【一點也不容易】
11）You can’t be serious !【別開玩笑了】
12.That’s beyond my imagination.【這超出我的想像】